Hotels in Rome

Castel St. Angelo silently observes you as you cross one of the many bridges of Lungotevere. Its imposing facade is in total juxtoposition to the welcoming arms of St. Peter’s Basilica. Its somber brown walls speak of a history which was anything less than joyful, at best, modestly pleasant. CASTEL (not castle) St. Angelo was built by Emperor Hadrian around 135-139 as a mausoleum for himself and members of his family. Sadly this was also the final resting place for many who were imprisoned here or executed in the small interior square during the time of Papal Rule. The towering cylinder with a garden atop was the original architectural plan. However as the function of the tomb changed, should we say “extensive renovations” were also undertaken. In 401 the tomb became a military fortress and within this time period, the ashes and urns of previous emperors were scattered away. Many of the original features of the tomb were then used in the post-Roman period of expansive construction. In the 17th century, pentagonal ramparts were added to the surrounding of the building reinforcing its primary use at the time as a fortress. Pope Nicholas III eternally and gratefully provided a safe escape to this stronghold from the breached walls of the Vatican, by constructing a covered corridor “Passetto di Borgo” for the security of popes. Probably the only remotely pleasant feature of the history of Castel St. Angelo, is seen in the marble statue of St. Michael afixed atop of the building. It is believed that the archangel himself signalled the end of a devasting plague engulfing the city in 590. Hotel Aureliano and Hotel Genio are located in close proximity to this 360 degree time capsule.