Hotels in Rome

One of the five major basilicas in Rome, it holds an esteemed position not only because it is a papal basilica, but also because it is the largest church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rome.   Like most churches, the history of Santa Maria Maggiore is based on legend and fact. The legend of the 13th century, states that after a miraculous snowfall, the floor plan of the church was laid down on the Esquiline Hill after an aparition of the Virgin Mary appeared to both Pope LIberius and the patrician Giovanni Patrizio on August 4, 352 (or 358). The truth of the matter is, historical evidence instead, clearly states that the church was completed under Pope Sixtus III in the early 400s.  The look and interior architecture of the church as it stands today was mainly done during the 18th century, although Santa Maria Maggiore holds the title as the only Roman basilica that has kept the core of its original structure. It is said to be the most beautiful church in Rome after St. Peter’s, and taking a walk inside will show you why. The basilica also contains the Crypt of the Nativity which has the interred remains of prominent Catholics such as Saint Jerome.  In terms of collections of historical artwork, this basilica certainly does not lack.  The revered Salus Populi Romani, the iconic painting of the Virgin Mother and child is housed here, in addition to an early Christian mosaic cycle depicting Old Testament events, 5th century and Cesi Chapel tombs by Guglielmo della Porta. The famous Marian column in the piazza commemorates the miracle in which the Salus Populi Romani stayed the plague from affecting the city of Rome.  The church is definately a feast for the eyes for Catholics or non-catholics alike, with the Borghese chapel high on the list of must-see areas. Because of its central location, Santa Maria Maggiore is easily accessible from all corners of the city, and also leads to the other important churches like San Giovanni in Laterano and Santa Croce in Gerusalemme.  Hotel Torino, Hotel Fiamma, Hotel. Viminale and Hotel Gallia are located well within walking distance.